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There is nothing worse than a stop error or a blue-screen death attack on your Windows computer. But just calm down, and this post collects the overall information to explain what causes the blue screen of death and 18 efficient solutions to solve the problem in details.
Almost every Windows user has been struck by a sudden Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) or a "stop error" when starting their computer.
If you are facing this issue, it is no doubt that the following questions will come to mind:
"What is the Blue Screen of Death?"
"What causes the Blue Screen of Death on Windows 11 or Windows 10?"
"How do I fix the blue screen on my Windows 11/10/7?"
Do not worry. We will solve these puzzles in the following guide. All you need to do is stay patient and read through the entire article to find the right solution for your PC.
Blue screen of death (BSOD or BSoD), is the stop error appears on a Windows computer after a system crash. When this error occurs, operating system reaches a condition where it can no longer operate safely, and displays a blue screen with the process which said Recovering orphaned file.
Not only Windows 10, 8, 7, XP computer suffers from the error, but Windows 9x home desktop operating system suffers frequently.
On Windows 7 and earlier, this code will include an 8-digit blue screen code that starts with "0x", while Windows 8 and above display the error as "INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE." Moreover, the error message error is a green background on Windows 10, and Windows 9x users can customize the color.
As for the causes of blue screen of death, it can be summarized hardware or issues with driver software generally. Sometimes, the error may be caused by low-level software running in Windows kernel.
Once the stop error or blue screen appears, Windows will crash and stop working. For kicking your Windows computer out of blue screen death, you need to remove all the elements that lead to the error.
In the second part, we will show the solutions to help you fix the issue.
We provide the most efficient 18 solutions for you to solve this problem
Do not open your mouse.
You can fix the issue by following the common solutions, if you do not the exact causes of the problem,
You can also get a quick trouble shooting if you know the stop error exactly.
Get a quick solution view and navigate what you want exactly.
In most case, Windows computer is configured by default to restart automatically. In this case, you will be not left enough time to read and understand the error text when the blue screen appears.
The first thing you need to do is to disable automatic restart on your computer.
Then just boot into your computer into Safe Mode.
Restart your computer, press F8 before Windows logo shows, use the arrow keys to select "Safe Mode" and "Enter" to run computer in Safe Mode.
Like software update, getting the latest system update may fix this error you are experiencing.
Windows has its built-in diagnosis utilities to help you identify and fix certain errors.
Check hard disk issues:
Check memory issues:
Go to "Control Panel" > Type "Memory" in the search box > Click "Diagnose your computer's memory problems" and follow the onscreen to restart and repair your computer memory problems.
Thsi solution also works to deal with green screen of death on Windows 10/8/7.
If you get a recovery option preinstalled on your computer, you can run Startup Repair tool to repair disk manually.
Sometimes, the overheating parts may lead to a BSoD. As such, it is necessary to check hardware components.
Some viruses may cause a blue screen of death.
Just make sure your virus scanning software is the latest, and use it to scan your computer to see if there is something wrong with some apps.
The Master Boot Record (MBR) or GUID Partition Table (GPT) contains essential information for your computer to identify and load the operating system. If these boot records are corrupted, your system will fail to start and trigger a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD).
Follow these steps to repair the boot configuration:
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd
For modern GPT/UEFI systems, if the commands above don't fully resolve the issue, the rebuildbcd step is the most critical for restoring the boot path.
For removing the boot error, you can also reset BIOS/CMOS to its default settings.
The option is usually named as any of "Load Default, Load Fail-Safe Defaults, Load BIOS Defaults, Load Default Settings, Load Setup Default or Get Default Values".
System restore will drag your computer to the previous point, where your computer is good-working and blue screen of death can be removed in this way.
Resetting Windows to perform a clean installation is the nuclear option.
Surely, it will wipe the system and replace it with a fresh Windows system.
If your blue screen of death still exists, you had better go to the repair store to check your hardware of your computer.
Like mentioned above, the outdated programs is likely the cause of the blue screen of death.
To solve it, you just need to uninstall the unnecessary apps or newly installed apps on your computer.
Go to "Control Panel" > "Programs" > "Uninstall a program" > Navigate the application > Right click it to select "Uninstall", and follow the onscreen instructions to uninstall the apps.
An incorrect installation or outdated driver might lead to BSoD.
The solution is easy, and just go to your computer's manufacture to check the driver's latest version.
This solution works great when you receive the error code: 0x000000D1, 0x00000050, 0x0000008E, 0x0000007E and 0x00000024.
The sudden blue-screen of death may be caused by the new installation of hardware, driver or apps.
You need to navigate the newly installed programs, and disable or remove them to see if the problem is resolved.
System file corruption is a primary cause of the Blue Screen of Death. Windows provides two powerful built-in tools - SFC and DISM - to repair your system image and replace corrupted files automatically.
sfc /scannow
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Faulty or dying memory (RAM) is a major cause of errors 0x0000008E and 0x0000007E. Windows has a built-in tool to test your hardware for defects.
When you get the BSoD error because of file system corruption, you should run chkdsk to help you check and repair the problem.
represents the drive letter where you are doing operations when your computer shuts down.
Hit "Enter" to start to repair your computer automatically.
When it is done, type "exit" and hit "Enter" to finish the process.
The blue screen of death may be caused by the non-enough hard disk storage.
So you need to check your hard disk space and free up enough storage if it s not enough.
Right click "Computer" > "Manage" > "Disk Management" under "Storage" to get an overall storage information of your computer hard disk.
If the free space is not enough, just delete some unnecessary data on your computer.
When computer blue screen is led by data corruption on the hard drive, you can try BCD rebuilding.
BCD, short for Boot Configuration Data, contains boot configurations options of Windows.
The 18 solutions above should be enough to help you fix the Blue Screen of Death. However, if you accidentally lose important files during the repair process, you can use Aiseesoft Data Recovery to restore them.
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You can also check this video tutorial to get data recovery from your computer easily:
Can I ignore a BSOD if my computer restarts normally?
It is not recommended. While a one-time error might be a glitch, repeated blue screens can lead to data loss or system instability. It is best to run SFC or DISM scans to ensure your system files are intact.
Will fixing a blue screen delete my files?
Most solutions like updating drivers or running scans will not affect your data. However, advanced steps like System Restore or Windows Reinstallation may remove recent apps or files. Always use Aiseesoft Data Recovery if you find files missing.
Why does my PC blue screen after a Windows update?
This is often due to an incompatible driver or an incomplete update installation. You can resolve this by booting into Safe Mode and uninstalling the latest update or updating your hardware drivers.
Conclusion
We have covered the 18 best solutions to help you fix the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) on Windows.
If you aren't sure what caused the crash, start with the 10 general fixes to troubleshoot your system. If you have a specific error code, jump directly to our targeted solutions for a faster recovery. Most importantly, if any data is misplaced during the repair process, don't hesitate to use data recovery tools to get your files back.
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We hope this guide helps you bring your computer back to normal. If you have any suggestions or better solutions, feel free to leave a comment and help us improve this page for everyone!
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